急功近利: seeking instant benefit (idiom); shortsighted vision, looking only for fast return...
损伤: to harm, to damage, to injure, impairment, loss, disability...
陪同: to accompany...
不服气: unwilling to concede, defiant, indignant, to find it galling...
不理: to refuse to acknowledge, to pay no attention to, to take no notice of, to ignore...
以前: before, formerly, previous, ago...
现状: current situation...
姥爷: maternal grandfather (dialectal)...
妥当: appropriate, proper, ready...
碳: carbon (chemistry)...